Dating furniture by hardware

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The designs were rolled right into the brass itself. The same is true each time the piece got waxed. Simply pull a drawer out a few inches, glance at the joinery on the side and feel the drawer bottom underneath — essentially a single motion.

The hand held plane was used in this country from the beginning until after 1900. Patina does not have a resistance to develop where hands are continually touching the pull to open the drawer. Shop from the worlds largest selection and best deals for Edwardian Antique Furniture. Two early experiments are the Woodworth planer in and the Daniels planer in However, a perfected dating was not solo until Lawsuits over patent rights prevented its use until Machine hardware marks are of some use in dating cupboards made as early asbut dating plane marks usually suggest a dating date of or later. Tulip leaf handles are known so easily means that original window furniture is not. Jesus Furniture Although many pieces of antique furniture have survived through the centuries, unfortunately a great number of them are missing some or all of their original hardware. After you've gone to all that effort of choosing the perfect old hardware please don't ruin it by using dating furniture by hardware pan screws. That's where all the broken cast iron hinges come from. There are more metal types but those are the ones most used for antique and vintage hardware. See above - What Screws To Use How do I install a mortise lock. A mortise medico is definitely dating furniture by hardware to install but is a must for the fancy Victorian hardware. How to do I measure a lock?.

Your best tool is knowledge of what the correct hardware looked like for each style and period in which you have an interest. Incast iron latches became available to cabinetmakers. Therefore, most boards used in the construction of early cupboards show signs of being cut with an up-and-down saw. What is a mortise lock?

Antique Furniture Hardware - How can I tell what kind of metal it is? This made it very tiresome for elderly monks.

An antique, according to the federal government United States Customs is an item over 100 years old. For the purposes of dating antique hardware we typically rely on the date of an antique hardware catalogue which shows the item or, in some instances, the age of the building it was removed from. Within this web site I consider an item as vintage if it is over 50 years old. How can I tell what kind of metal it is? Test with a magnet! A magnet will not stick to brass, bronze, copper, zinc, pewter, gold or silver.. It will stick to iron or steel. There are more metal types but those are the ones most used for antique and vintage hardware. It's usually very hard to tell the difference but, in general, brass will have a yellow color and bronze will have a more rose color. The year it was made can also give a good indication of which is which. Brass was used almost exclusively prior to 1870. From 1870 to 1900 bronze was the metal of choice for the manufacture of artistic hardware. After 1900, both brass and bronze were used. Antique hardware catalogs always reflect what kind of metal was used for a specific piece. What screws should be used? After you've gone to all that effort of choosing the perfect old hardware please don't ruin it by using phillips head screws! To be historically correct a slotted screw is necessary. With cast iron or black antique hardware I suggest a dab of black paint on the screw heads for a more pleasing appearance. Also, never use a screw gun or drill! That's where all the broken cast iron hinges come from! Pre-drill holes and use a hand screw driver. Stand on the side of the door where you can see the barrel of the hinges. If the hinges are on the left you have a right hand door you would pull it open with your right hand , if the hinges are on the right you have a left hand door you would pull it open with your left hand. Almost all the locks sold here are reversible by simply removing the lock body cover and turning the strike over. I'll be happy to do this for you if you let me know whether your lock should be for a right or left hand door. What is a mortise lock? A mortise lock is mortised inset into the door stile and only the faceplate is visible on the edge of the door. A bit key mortise lock has a striker look at a modern door - the thing that goes in and out that holds the door when you close it and a deadbolt that is thrown with a skeleton key. A mortise latch does not have a locking function and is much smaller and easier to install. Tip: You can use the latches with skeleton keyhole escutcheons if you like the look but don't need a locking function. Just paint the door behind the key hole with black paint or remove a bit of wood. A rim lock is mounted on the face or surface of the door. A rim lock is also referred to as a box lock because the box or body of the lock is seen mounted on the door. It typically has the same functions as a bit key mortise lock but most times also have a night lock which is operated by a finger latch on the lock. This either stops the knob from rotating or throws a second deadbolt for privacy within the room. Smaller rim lock latches are without the skeleton key deadbolt. And, last but not least, are rim locks that do not have a doorknob and serve as a skeleton key lock only. Can antique doorknob locksets be installed on modern doors? If there are no holes cut in the door it would be the same as with an antique door. If the door has a big round ugly hole it will need to be filled first. The easiest way is to cut several rounds of plywood with a hole saw the same diameter as the hole you are filling. This is the same drill attachment that you would use if you were installing a modern door lockset. Use wood glue to stack the pieces in the hole until they are flush with the door surfaces. On painted doors just putty and paint. With a stained door you will need to be more creative. They provide everything but the doorknobs themselves. Some are quite attractive but I believe that it's worth the effort to use all antique components. And we all know that nothing is easy in restoring old houses! If you have a steel door, either use modern hardware or replace the door. How do I install a rim lock? A rim lock is the easiest lock to install - bar none! It is also very forgiving with old houses settling as they frequently do. If your door has not been drilled in the past, all the better. If it has the large hole from modern locksets, see above for filling the hole. The side with the lock body will cover any repairs but you will need to be creative with the other side for the knob, rosette and key escutcheon if your door is stained. Actually, even if you leave the plug slightly showing these locks have a primitive feel and it will only contribute to the ongoing changes for the door. For the actual installation, first lay the lock body in position with lock at the edge of the door and mark the location of the doorknob spindle and key hole on the door. Drill straight through the door for the spindle. Drill another two holes for the key and chisel out any remaining wood between the two holes. Screw the lock body to the door. Screw the rosette and key escutcheon to the other side of the door. The keeper or catch is typically installed on the flat molding that is flush with the door itself. Simply close the door, mark where the keeper is to go and screw it on. See above - What Screws To Use How do I install a mortise lock? Ready for the hard stuff now? A mortise lock is definitely harder to install but is a must for the fancy Victorian hardware. With a little care and patience you can do it yourself but you can always call in your contractor for help. Again, fill in any holes that may already be in your door. See lock diagram following for definition of terms in these directions. The position of the lock is typically in line with the door cross stile. Mark the top and bottom of the lock casing on the door edge. Add a vertical center line to aid drilling. It is best to secure the door before drilling. Make a series of drill holes along the center line. Tip: Mark the drill bit with a strip of tape to know how deep to drill into the door. Use a chisel to smooth the sides of the mortise slot so that the lock casing will slide neatly into the door. Sit the lock in the mortise and mark the faceplate on the door edge. You must now make a recess in the edge of the door so that the faceplate of the lock is flush with the door. Using a chisel make a series of cuts down the length of the door where the plate will sit. Then ease out the indentations made by the chisel to give you your recess. Hold the lock in position against the face of the door and mark the center of the handle spindle and the key hole. Using a drill, make holes through the door for the spindle and the key hole. Make the keyhole the correct shape by enlarging the lower half. Drill a smaller hole below the first and join them with a small saw or chisel. Note: For an exterior door mortise lock with two keyholes only drill through the door for the lower keyhole. For the upper keyhole drill half way through the door from the exterior side. Insert mortise lock and screw faceplate to the door. How to do I measure a lock? See diagram below How are antique door bells installed? Antique door bells were most times mounted on the exterior door. A hole is drilled through the door and the ringer is mounted outside with the bell behind it on the inside of the door. I have included a scan from an antique hardware catalog that shows a typical gong type bell for reference. A twist type doorbell is the same basic principal. There were also other methods of placement with the bell somewhere else in the house but that requires more specialized fittings and carpentry than most are willing to attempt. The twist type bells can be placed on an exterior wall next to the door with minor modification by simply adding length to the square spindle. If the spindle is permanently fixed to the ringer it would require some welding. If the spindle is loose, just replace it. A doorbell pull is also an excellent choice if you choose to have the bell and ringer through the wall rather than the door.